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Act of Incorporation

The CMPA was incorporated by a special Act of Parliament. The Act of Incorporation for The Canadian Medical Protective Association was passed by the House of Commons on February 27, 1913, and assented to on May 16, 1913.

The Canadian Medical Protective Association

Founded at the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the Canadian Medical Association held at
Winnipeg August 28th, 29th and 30th, 1901
Effective October 31, 1995

Dow's Lake Court, 875 Carling Avenue
Mailing address:
P.O. Box 8225, Stn T, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1G 3H7

An Act to Incorporate
The Canadian Medical Protective Association

3-4 George V.
Chap. 91

As passed by the House of Commons, 27th February, 1913, and assented to May 16th, 1913

Preamble  

WHEREAS a petition has been presented praying that it be enacted as hereinafter set forth, and it is expedient to grant the prayer of the said petitition: Therefore His Majesty by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and House of Commons of Canada, enacts as follows:

Incorporation

 

 

Corporate Name

1.

Robert Wynyard Powell, of the City of Ottawa, in the Province of Ontario, J. Oliver Camirand, of the City of Sherbrooke, in the Province of Quebec, J. Fenton Argue, and John Dickson Courtenay, of the said City of Ottawa, Thomas G. Roddick, and E. Persillier Lachapelle, of the City of Montreal, in the Province of Quebec, Alexander Primrose and Edmund E. King, of the City of Toronto, in the Province of Ontario, all physicians, and all other members of the present unincorporated society known as "The Canadian Medical Protective Association", together with such other persons as may become members of the Association hereby incorporated are hereby incorporated under the name "The Canadian Medical Protective Association", hereinafter called "the Association".

Officers and
Committee
2.

The present officers and executive committee and the provincial executives of the said unincorporated society shall continue to be the officers, executive committee and provincial executives respectively of the Association with all the powers by the said existing constitution, by-laws and rules of the said unincorporated society, until replaced by others in accordance with the constitution, by-laws and regulations of the Association.

Head Office




Proviso to change of head office

3.

The head office of the Association shall be at the City of Ottawa, in the Province of Ontario but the Association may by by-law change the head office to any other place in Canada: Provided that no such by-law shall be valid or acted upon unless it is approved by the vote of at least two-thirds of such of the members as are present in person at the annual general meeting of the members of the Association, or at a special general meeting duly called for considering such by-laws, nor until a copy of such by-law certified under the seal of the Association has been deposited in the Department of the Secretary of State of Canada and published in the Canada Gazette.

Objects   The objects of the Association shall be —
(a) to support, maintain and protect the honour, character and interest of
its members;
(b) to encourage honourable practice of the medical profession;
(c) to give advice and assistance to and defend and assist in the defence of members of the Association in cases where proceedings of any kind are unjustly brought or threatened against them;
(d)

to promote and support all measures likely to improve the practice of
medicine.

Powers

5. The Association may for the purposes of carrying out the objects defined in Section 4:
(a) acquire by purchase, lease, gift, legacy or otherwise and own and hold any real or personal estate and property, rights or privileges, and sell, manage, develop, lease, mortgage, dispose of or otherwise deal therewith in such manner as may be determined;
provided that the annual value of the real estate held by the Association shall not exceed the sum of twenty-five thousand dollars;
(b) make, accept, draw, endorse, and execute bills of exchange,
promissory notes, and other negotiable instruments;
(c) invest the surplus funds of the Association in such manner and upon
such securities as may be determined;
(d) borrow money as and when required for the purposes of the
Association;
(e)

do such other lawful acts and things as are incidental or conducive to the attainment of the objects of the Association.

Real Estate
Promissory
Limitation
Notes, etc
Investment of
funds
Borrowing
Generally
By-Laws 6.

The Association in general meeting may pass rules and by-laws not contrary to law or the provisions of this Act.

When in Force 7.

The by-laws of the Association shall not come into force until they have been deposited in the Department of the Secretary of State, been published in the Canada Gazette and received the sanction of the Governor in Council and until one month has elapsed after such publication.

Existing
Charters not
Affected
8.

Nothing in this Act shall be deemed to encroach upon the rights and privileges conferred upon any association of physicians having a charter from the
legislature of any province of Canada.

By-law

NO. 39

A by-law to regulate generally the affairs of
THE CANADIAN MEDICAL PROTECTIVE ASSOCIATION

August 2004

Contents

Article one Interpretation
Article two Members
Article three Meetings of Members
Article four Council
Article five Officers
Article six Association Assistance
Article seven Financial
Article eight Protection of Councillors, Officers and Others
Article nine General
Article ten Amendment of By-laws
Article eleven Effective Date and Repeal

Article one

Interpretation

1.01

In this by-law and all other by-laws and in all resolutions of the Association, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms have the meanings specified:

1.01.01

"Association" means The Canadian Medical Protective Association incorporated by the Special Act;

1.01.02

"Council" means The Council of the Association continued by Article Four and "Councillor" means a member thereof as provided in Article Four;

1.01.03

"Executive Committee" means the Committee of Council constituted in accordance with Section 4.17;

1.01.04

"Meeting of Members" means an Annual or Special meeting of the Members or both;

1.01.05

"Member" means a member of the Association in good standing pursuant to Article Two;

1.01.06

"Special Act" means An Act to Incorporate The Canadian Medical Protective Association, Statutes of Canada, 3-4 Geo V, Chapter 91.

1.02 The insertion of headings in this by-law is for convenience only and shall not affect the constructions or interpretation thereof.

Article two

Members

2.01

Continuance of Membership. Every person who is a Member of the Association at the coming into force of this by-law shall continue to be a Member of the Association subject to the provisions of this by-law.

2.02

Eligibility for Membership. Any member of the medical profession duly licensed in any province or territory of Canada shall be eligible to apply for membership in the Association.

2.03

Election of Membership.

2.03.01

Each applicant for membership shall make to the Executive-Director an application in such manner, to such effect and with such additional material as the Council may direct (hereafter in this Section 2.03 called an "Acceptable Application"). Upon receipt of an Acceptable Application in the office of the Association, the applicant may be elected to membership by the Case Review Committee or by the Executive Committee acting for the Council. The Case Review Committee and the Executive Committee may refer any application to the Council for consideration at its next meeting. The Council may in its absolute discretion either accept any application or refuse any application without cause assigned.

2.03.02

Election to membership shall take effect from and including the date of the receipt of an Acceptable Application in the office of the Association. Upon request of the applicant, the Council may, by resolution, elect an applicant to membership with effect prior to the date of receipt of an Acceptable Application, such earlier date being that fixed by the Council in its resolution. The effect of the election of a Member with effect prior to the date of receipt of an Acceptable Application is that the applicant shall be deemed to have been a Member for the purposes of Article Six (Association Assistance) from and including the date stated in the Council’s resolution concerning such application but for all other purposes only from and including the date of receipt of an Acceptable Application. Applications for membership with effect prior to the date of receipt of an Acceptable Application may be received and considered only at such times as may be determined by the Council.

2.03.03 Each applicant for membership shall on making an application pay the appropriate fee for the current year. When an applicant requests election to membership with effect prior to receipt of an Acceptable Application, as a condition of being so elected, the applicant shall also pay such additional amount as may be determined pursuant to resolution of the Council from time to time.
2.03.04

Continuous Membership. Upon election, a member shall retain membership in the Association until such membership is voided pursuant to Section 2.04, the membership is terminated pursuant to Section 2.08, or the member is expelled pursuant to Section 2.09.

2.04

Voiding of Membership.

2.04.01 If any response made by an applicant in an application for membership is deemed material by the Council and is subsequently determined in the opinion of the Council not to be, in substance or in fact, accurate or fully responsive to the requirements of the application form prescribed by the Council, then the Council may declare that applicant’s membership to be void ab initio and of no effect. The Association shall be entitled to retain for its own use any money received from any such applicant.
2.04.02 If any membership information provided by a member is deemed material by the Council and is subsequently determined in the opinion of the Council not to be, or no longer be, in substance or in fact, accurate or fully responsive to the requirements of the Association, then the Council may declare that member’s membership in the Association to be void.

 

2.05

Membership Fees. Each Member shall pay to the Association annually or otherwise in advance (as determined by the Council) such membership fee as the Council may from time to time determine provided that:

2.05.01

the Council may determine different rates of membership fees for such classes of Members as it may prescribe and define;

2.05.02

in the case of such class or classes of Members as the Council may prescribe and define, the date or dates on which any annual membership fee shall be payable shall be such as the Council may determine;

2.05.03

any person seeking to be elected to membership for a period of less than twelve (12) months in one calendar year may be required by Council to pay only a proportionate part (but never less than one-sixth (1/6)) of the annual fee in effect at the commencement of such period for Members of the class of Members to which such Member belongs;

2.05.04

upon the completion of a total of thirty-five (35) years of active paid membership in the Association prior to January 1, 2000, a Member shall be entitled to continuing membership in the Association without payment of further fees under this Section 2.05.

2.06

Special Levies. Each Member shall be deemed by election to membership to have guaranteed that if called upon the Member will pay a further amount per annum not exceeding the annual fee for the time being payable by the Member, but such call will be made only in the event of a financial emergency arising, the existence of such an emergency to be determined by the Council in consultation with the Association’s auditors.

2.07

Continued Liability of Members. Notwithstanding the termination of membership or expulsion from membership, any person who shall by any means cease to be a Member shall nonetheless remain liable for, and shall pay to the Association, all monies which shall, at the time of ceasing to be a Member, be due to the Association.

2.08

Termination of Membership. The membership of any Member of the Association shall ipso facto terminate without notice to the Member by the Association on the happening of any of the following events:

2.08.01

upon the death of the Member;

2.08.02

upon the receipt of a written resignation by the Member;

2.08.03

upon the default of the Member in any payment due to the Association for more than one (1) calendar month (or such longer period as the Council may determine) after such payment shall have become due;

2.08.04

upon the Member no longer being duly licensed to practise, other than by reason of suspension only, in at least one (1) province or territory of Canada.

2.09 Expulsion from Membership. The Council shall have the power to expel from membership in the Association any Member whose conduct or membership shall be held by the Council to be detrimental to the Association or to the medical profession. Such Member shall be expelled only after due inquiry by the Council and provided that before exercising that power the Member shall have been given at least sixty (60) days’ notice of the meeting at which a resolution expelling the Member will be considered, at which meeting the Member shall be entitled with or without counsel to make such representations orally or in writing as the Member may think fit.

Article three

Meetings of Members

3.01

Annual Meeting. The Association shall in each calendar year hold an Annual Meeting of Members in addition to any other meeting of Members in that year. The Annual Meeting of Members may be held coincidentally with the annual meeting of the members of The Canadian Medical Association provided that in the event that in any calendar year there is no annual meeting of the members of The Canadian Medical Association held in Canada, the Annual Meeting of Members for that year shall be held at such time and place as the Council may determine.

3.02

Special Meeting. Special Meetings of the Members shall be convened by the Council upon receipt by the Executive Director of a requisition therefore made in writing and signed by not fewer than five hundred (500) Members and, in addition, Special Meetings of the Members may be convened by the Council whenever it thinks fit. Any such requisition shall state the object of the meeting proposed to be called. The Council shall convene a Special Meeting of the Members within one hundred (100) days of the receipt of the requisition therefore by the Executive Director. Any Special Meeting of the Members shall be at the municipality where the head office of the Association is located. Any Special Meeting of the Members shall consider only such business as shall be specified in the notice calling such meeting.

3.03

Notice of Meetings of Members. Notice in writing of the time and place of each Meeting of the Members shall be sent not later than thirty (30) days before the meeting to each Member whose name appears on the records of the Association on the third (3rd) business day preceding the sending of the notice.

3.04

Persons Entitled to be Present. The only persons entitled to attend a Meeting of Members shall be Members. Any other person may be admitted only on the invitation of the chairperson of the meeting or with the consent of the meeting.

3.05

Quorum. At any Meeting of Members, twenty-five (25) Members shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting a quorum of Members is not present, the meeting, if convened as a Special Meeting of the Members upon requisition of Members, shall be dissolved; in any other case it shall stand adjourned to a fixed time and place but no other business may be transacted at any such meeting. At the resumption of any such adjourned meeting, the meeting may transact such business as was specified in the notice of the meeting, whether or not a quorum be present.

3.06

Adjournments. Save as provided in respect of Meetings of Members where a quorum is not present, the chairperson of the meeting may, with the consent of the meeting, adjourn the same from time to time and from place to place, but no business shall be transacted at the resumption of any such adjourned meeting other than the business left unfinished at the meeting from which the adjournment took place.

3.07

Scrutineers. At any Meeting of Members, the chairperson of the meeting may appoint one or more persons, who may but need not be Members, to serve as scrutineers with such duties as the chairperson may prescribe.

3.08

Voting. At any Meeting of Members each person present in person who appears on the records of the Association as a Member on the day preceding the meeting shall be entitled to one (1) vote on any question considered by the meeting. At any meeting every question shall be decided by a show of hands except where, either before or immediately after a show of hands, a secret ballot is required by the chairperson of the meeting or is demanded by ten (10) persons present and entitled to vote at the meeting, but such requirement or demand may be withdrawn at any time prior to the taking of the secret ballot. A ballot so required or demanded shall be taken in such manner as the chairperson of the meeting directs.

3.09 Votes to Govern. Unless otherwise required by the Special Act or by the by-laws, every question at a Meeting of Members shall be decided by a majority of the votes cast on the question and the chairperson of the meeting shall have a second or casting vote in case of an equality of votes. Upon a vote by show of hands, unless a secret ballot is required or demanded, a declaration by the chairperson of the meeting that the vote upon a motion has been carried or carried by a particular majority or not carried shall be the decision of the Members upon the motion. An entry in the minutes of meeting to the effect that the chairperson declared the motion carried or not carried, as the case may be, shall be admissible in evidence as prima facie proof of the fact without proof of the number or proportion of votes recorded in favour or against the motion.

Article four

Council

4.01

Membership of Council. There shall be a Council of the Association consisting of a minimum of twenty-five (25) Members and a maximum of thirty-five (35) Members elected as provided in Section 4.02 (the "Councillors");

  4.01.01

the membership of the Council shall, so far as may be possible, be representative of the different specialties in the fields of medicine and surgery, of general practice and of the Geographical Areas of Canada.

4.02

Councillors.

  4.02.01 Geographic Representation. The Councillors shall be elected from Members practising in the following Geographical Areas of Canada:

Area 1 British Columbia and the Yukon Territory;
Area 2 Alberta;
Area 3 Saskatchewan, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut;
Area 4 Manitoba;
Area 5 Ontario;
Area 6 Quebec;
Area 7 New Brunswick;
Area 8 Nova Scotia;
Area 9 Prince Edward Island;
Area 10 Newfoundland and Labrador.
  4.02.02

Divisions for Purpose of Election of Councillors. To ensure the representation of the different specialties in the fields of medicine and surgery and of general practice, Members shall be considered to practise in two Divisions, one such Division composed of those Members to whom a certificate of qualification shall have been granted by The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada or by the College of Physicians of Quebec, or to whom has been granted a qualification accepted by the Nominating Committee as the equivalent thereof (as to the equivalence of which the decision of the Nominating Committee shall be final and binding on all persons), and the other such Division composed of all those Members not having any of the qualifications mentioned in respect of the other Division.

  4.02.03

Determination of Number of Councillors by Area and by Division. The number of Councillors shall be determined by resolution of Council from time to time. Council shall also determine by resolution from time to time the number of Councillors to be elected from each of the Geographical Areas established by Section 4.02.01 and from each of the Divisions established by Section 4.02.02, provided that at all times each Geographical Area shall be represented by no fewer than one (1) Councillor. No decrease in the number of Councillors from any Geographical Area or in the number thereof from any Division with respect to any Geographical Area shall shorten the term of an incumbent Councillor.

  4.02.04

Term of Office. The election of Councillors by ballot shall be effective as of the conclusion of the Annual Meeting and Councillors shall hold office for three (3) years, subject to Sections 4.05 and 4.06. At each Annual Meeting of Members the Councillors elected as of the third (3rd) preceding Annual Meeting of Members, or Members appointed to fill the remainder of the terms of such Councillors, shall retire from office but shall be eligible for re-election provided they are otherwise then qualified. The Councillors in office shall continue in office until their successors are elected or appointed.

4.03

Nominations of Councillors.

  4.03.01 The Executive Director shall send a notice of the slate of nominations of Councillors made by the Nominating Committee to all Members at least twenty-six (26) weeks prior to the Annual Meeting. The notice shall include the following details:
    (a) the existing Councillors, designating the Geographical Area and the Division they represent;
    (b) identification of the Councillors whose term of office will expire at the time of the Annual Meeting;
    (c) the name and curriculum vitae of each Member nominated by the Nominating Committee, indicating the Geographical Area and the Division each would represent;
    (d) the full text of Article 4.03.02; and
    (e)

the nomination form prescribed by Council.

  4.03.02

Nominations of Councillors may be made by any group of no fewer than ten (10) Members who all reside in the same Geographical Area as the Member they are nominating. Each nomination must be made on the form prescribed by resolution of Council and shall state the name and address of the nominee and the Geographical Area and the Division for the purpose of election in which the nominee is considered to practise. The nomination form shall contain the nominee’s signed consent to act if elected and the nominee’s undertaking to sign the Code of Conduct within thirty (30) days from the date of the Annual Meeting. The nomination form must be in the hands of the Executive Director at least eighteen (18) weeks prior to the Annual Meeting of Members.

4.04

Manner of Election. The election of Councillors shall be by mail ballot by Geographical Area as follows:

  4.04.01

If no nominations have been received from Members as set out in Section 4.03.02 for any vacancies on Council then the Members nominated by the Nominating Committee for such vacancies shall be declared elected by acclamation at the time of the Annual Meeting.

  4.04.02

If one or more nominations have been received from Members pursuant to Section 4.03.02, the Executive Director shall, no later than thirteen (13) weeks prior to the Annual Meeting, send out to all Members in each Geographical Area from which such nominations have been received a voting ballot in the form prescribed by Council on which shall appear:

    (a) a list of all Members who have been nominated for such Geographical Area together with a curriculum vitae and an indication of the Division which each would represent;
    (b) instructions that each Member has the privilege of voting only for as many candidates as there are vacancies in each Division in that Geographical Area;
    (c)

a statement that notwithstanding the provisions of Section 9.04.01, the voting ballot shall be delivered in person, or sent by mail or courier or any other means prescribed by Council to and be received by the Executive Director at least eight (8) weeks prior to the Annual Meeting of Members.

  4.04.03

The Auditors of the Association or their nominees shall tabulate the results of the voting ballots. In the event of a tie vote, the Executive Director shall no later than four (4) weeks prior to the Annual Meeting send to all members of any geographical area affected a second voting ballot in the form prescribed by Council on which shall appear:

    (a) a list of the members who received the same number of votes in the initial election and the division that each would represent;
    (b) voting instructions including a statement that the completed voting ballot is required to be delivered in person, or sent by mail or courier or any other means prescribed by Council and be received by the Executive Director at least one (1) week prior to the Annual Meeting of members;
    (c) the auditors of the Association or their nominees shall tabulate the results of the second voting ballots.
  4.04.04 The report of the Auditors shall be final and binding upon the Association. The results of the election of Councillors by mail balloting shall be reported by the Executive Director at the Annual Meeting of Members provided that the Executive Director shall be free to advise the nominees of the results of the election as soon as they are available.
4.05

Vacation of Office by Councillors. The office of Councillor shall be deemed to be vacated on the happening of any of the following events:

  4.05.01

upon the Councillor ceasing to be a Member of the Association;

  4.05.02

upon the receipt of a written resignation by the Councillor;

  4.05.03

upon an order made by a court of competent jurisdiction declaring the Councillor to be a mentally incompetent person or incapable of managing personal affairs;

  4.05.04

upon the Councillor ceasing to be ordinarily resident in Canada;

  4.05.05

upon the Councillor being found by Council to have breached the Association’s Policies and Guidelines, as set out in the Council Governance Manual and as amended from time to time, in a manner sufficient to warrant removal from Council.

4.06

Vacancies. Where a vacancy occurs in the Council, the Council may appoint a Member from the same Geographical Area and the same Division to fill the vacancy for the remainder of the term of the person who has vacated office.

4.07

Quorum. A majority of Councillors in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of the business of the Council.

4.08

Management of the Affairs of the Association. The Council shall have the general management of the affairs of the Association. Subject to Sections 4.13, 4.14 and 4.17 of this by-law, no business of the Council shall be transacted except at a meeting of the Council at which a quorum is present. Where there is a vacancy or vacancies in the Council, the remaining Councillors shall exercise all the powers of the Council.

4.09

Calling of Meetings. Meetings of the Council shall be held from time to time at such time and on such day as the President or any twelve (12) Councillors may determine, and the Executive Director shall call meetings when directed or authorized by the President or such twelve (12) Councillors. Notice of every meeting so called shall be given to each Councillor not less than forty eight (48) hours (excluding any part of a Saturday, Sunday or a public holiday) before the time when the meeting is to be held, save that no notice of a meeting shall be necessary if all the Councillors are present or if those absent waive notice of or otherwise signify in writing their consent to the holding of such meeting, either before or after the meeting.

4.10

Regular Meetings. The Council may appoint a day or days in any month or months for regular meetings at a place and hour to be named. A copy of any resolution of the Council fixing the place and hour of regular meetings of the Council shall be sent to each Councillor forthwith after being passed, but no other notice shall be required for any such regular meeting.

4.11

First Meeting of the Council after an Annual Meeting of Members. Within five (5) days following any Annual Meeting of Members, the Council, provided a quorum of Councillors be present, may without notice hold a meeting for the purpose of organization and the election and appointment of Officers and committees.

4.12

Place of Meeting. Meetings of the Council may be held at the place where the head office of the Association is located, or at any other place within Canada designated in the notice calling the meeting.

4.13

Circulated Resolutions. Any resolution consented to at any time by the signatures of all the Councillors entitled to vote on that resolution at a meeting of the Council shall be as valid and effective as if passed at a meeting of the Council duly called, constituted and held for that purpose.

4.14

Meetings by telephone. Where all Councillors have consented thereto, any Councillor may participate in a meeting of the Council by conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting may hear each other, and a Councillor participating in a meeting pursuant to this Section 4.14 shall be deemed to be present in person at that meeting.

4.15

Chairperson. The President, or in the absence of the President, the Vice-Presidents in order of seniority, shall be chairperson of any meeting of the Council. If no such person is in attendance, one of the Councillors present shall be chosen to be chairperson of the meeting.

4.16

Votes to Govern. At all meetings of the Council, every question to be decided by the Council shall be decided by a majority of the votes cast on the question; and in case of an equality of votes, the chairperson of the meeting shall be entitled to a second or casting vote, subject to a vote relating to the removal of a Councillor pursuant to Section 4.05.05 in which case the question shall be decided by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the Councillors present and voting.

4.17

Executive Committee.

  4.17.01

Constitution and Powers. There shall continue to be an Executive Committee to which the Council may delegate all or part of its powers, except the power to appoint Councillors, Officers and committees, and which shall act for Council between the meetings of the Council.

  4.17.02

Composition and Appointment. The Executive Committee shall be comprised of the President and nine (9) Councillors, one of whom shall be the 1st Vice President. The Executive Committee shall be elected annually by Council at the first (1st) meeting of Council held after each Annual Meeting of Members and they shall serve until their successors are elected. A person who is a member of the Executive Committee shall continue to serve as such only so long as that person remains President or a Councillor, as the case may be. The Council may fill any casual vacancy which arises in the membership of the Executive Committee. If it appears that a quorum of the Executive Committee may not be present for any meeting thereof, the Chairperson of the Executive Committee or the Executive Director may invite a sufficient number of Councillors, so that a quorum will be attained, to act as a member or members of the Executive Committee for such meeting.

  4.17.03

Quorum. A majority of the members of the Executive Committee shall constitute a quorum for a meeting thereof.

  4.17.04

Chairperson. The President shall be the chairperson of any meeting of the Executive Committee. In the absence of the President at any meeting, one of the members of the Executive Committee present shall be chosen to be chairperson of the meeting. The chairperson of the Executive Committee shall be entitled to vote on any question but shall not be entitled to a second or casting vote.

4.18

Audit Committee. The Council shall elect annually, at the first (1st) meeting of Council following each Annual Meeting of Members a committee to be known as the Audit Committee, to be composed of not fewer than three (3) and not more than five (5) Councillors and one additional member who is not a Councillor and who may but need not be a Member of the Association. The majority of the Committee shall not be a member of the Executive Committee, or have been a member of the Executive Committee in the preceding two (2) years or be an Officer or employee of the Association, to hold office until the next first (1st) meeting of the Council after an Annual Meeting of Members. The powers and duties of the Audit Committee shall be mutatis mutandis those of an Audit Committee appointed pursuant to the Canada Business Corporations Act, as amended.

4.19

Case Review Committee.

  4.19.01

Constitution. The Council shall elect annually at the first (1st) meeting of the Council following each Annual Meeting of Members a minimum of five (5) Members and a maximum of eight (8) Members, a majority of whom shall be Councillors, who shall constitute the Case Review Committee.

  4.19.02

Powers. The Case Review Committee shall review and make decisions on the conduct or defence of any matter or proceeding, by action or complaint, against any Member, former Member or deceased Member, including the authority, between meetings of Council, to determine the nature and extent of assistance to be granted pursuant to Article 6 of these By-laws.

  4.19.03

Quorum. A majority of the members of the Case Review Committee shall constitute a quorum for a meeting thereof.

  4.19.04

Chairperson. The chairperson of the Case Review Committee shall be a member of the Executive Committee.

4.20

Nominating Committee.

  4.20.01

The Council shall elect annually at the first (1st) meeting of the Council following each Annual Meeting of Members, six (6) Members, at least two (2) of whom shall not be Councillors then in office, who, together with the President, shall constitute a Nominating Committee.

  4.20.02

The Nominating Committee shall prepare a slate of nominations of such number of Members as are required to fill vacancies among the Councillors required to be filled at the next Annual Meeting of Members.

  4.20.03

In preparing its nominations, the Nominating Committee shall have regard to the intent expressed in Section 4.01.01 and the resolutions of Council pursuant to Section 4.02.03.

  4.20.04

The Nominating Committee shall determine conclusively the Division, as defined in Section 4.02.02, to which each nominee for the office of Councillor belongs.

4.21

Committees Generally.

  4.21.01

Other Committees. The Council may from time to time constitute and dissolve such other committees as it may deem advisable with such powers as the Council may determine and may elect or appoint persons (whether or not they be Members of the Association or the Council) to such committees, and the Council may form joint committees with any other organization when it considers it to be in the interest of the Association or of its Members so to do, and the Council may appoint representatives to serve on committees constituted by other organizations.

  4.21.02

Procedure of Committees. The Council shall elect the chairperson of every committee constituted by Council, and unless otherwise ordered by the Council, and subject to the provisions of this by-law and the Governance Manual adopted by Council, each committee shall have power to regulate its procedure.

  4.21.03

Removal of Committee Members. The Council may from time to time with or without cause remove any Councillor or other member of a committee from any committee and may elect or appoint a new member or constitute a new committee at such time as it shall in its discretion determine.

  4.21.04 Meetings by Telephone. Where all members of a committee have consented thereto, any member of a committee may participate in a meeting of the committee by conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting may hear each other, and a member of a committee participating in a meeting pursuant to this Section 4.21.04 shall be deemed to be present in person at that meeting.

Article five

Officers

5.01

The Officers of the Association shall be a President, one or more Vice-Presidents, to which title may be added words indicating seniority or function, an Executive Director and an Associate Executive Director. The Executive Director and Associate Executive Director shall not vote. The Council may appoint such other Officers as the Council may determine, including Medical Officers and Physician Risk Managers, who may but need not be Members and may assign to them such duties as it sees fit, except such other Officers shall not vote.

5.02

Appointment or Election and Removal of Officers. The Council may from time to time elect or appoint Officers for such terms of office as the Council deems advisable. The Council may remove at its pleasure any Officer of the Association without prejudice to such Officer’s rights and obligations under any employment contract. The President and the Vice-Presidents shall be Councillors. The Executive Director and the Associate Executive Director shall not be Councillors; they may but need not be Members of the Association. Upon ceasing to have the required qualification, any office-holder shall ipso facto vacate office. Except as herein otherwise provided, each Officer shall hold office until a successor is elected or appointed.

5.03

President. The President shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the Council and of the Members. The President shall participate in the formulation of general policy and in the general supervision of the management of the affairs of the Association. The President shall ex officio be a member of all committees of the Council and of the Association and shall have the right to attend and participate in all meetings thereof. The President shall have a vote at all such meetings except a meeting of the Audit Committee unless appointed a member thereof.

5.04

Vice-Presidents. Each Vice-President shall have such powers and duties as the President may from time to time delegate or as the Council may prescribe. The Vice-Presidents, in order of seniority as designated by the Council, shall be vested with all the powers and perform all the duties of the President in the absence or disability of the President. In the absence or disability of the President and all Vice-Presidents, and subject as otherwise provided in the by-laws, the powers and duties of the President shall be exercised by a Councillor designated by the President subject to other direction by the Council.

5.05

Executive Director.

5.05.01

Powers. The Executive Director shall be the chief executive officer of the Association and shall have the general active management and direction, subject to the authority of the Council and the provisions of the by-laws, of the Association’s affairs. Subject to the direction of the Council, the Executive Director shall have the power to appoint and remove all employees and agents of the Association not elected or appointed directly by the Council and to settle the terms of their employment and remuneration, but shall not have the power to do anything reserved to the Council by the by-laws.

5.05.02 Duties. Unless excused, the Executive Director shall attend and be secretary of all meetings of Members and all meetings of the Council and its committees. The Executive Director shall:
(a) enter or cause to be entered in books kept for that purpose minutes of all proceedings at such meetings;
(b) give or cause to be given as and when instructed or required all notices required to be given to Members, Councillors and members of committees;
(c) be custodian of the corporate seal and records of the Association, except when another Officer has been appointed for that purpose;
(d) be responsible for the control of the funds of the Association, for all banking arrangements and shall cause the deposit of the monies, securities and other valuable effects of the Association as the Council may determine from time to time;
(e) disburse, or cause to be disbursed, the funds of the Association as may be ordered by the Council;
(f) give an account of the Association’s financial transactions and of the financial position of the Association at regular meetings of the Council, or to the Councillors as the Council may direct; and
(g)

have such other duties and powers as are prescribed by the by-laws and as the Council may prescribe.

5.05.03

Delegation. The Executive Director may delegate any of the foregoing powers and duties, and the specific exercise of any such, from time to time, to the Associate Executive Director, unless the Council or the President otherwise directs.

5.06

Associate Executive Director. When delegated, as provided in Section 5.05 or during the absence, refusal or inability of the Executive Director to act, the Associate Executive Director shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Executive Director. In addition, the Associate Executive Director shall assist in the performance of the duties of the Executive Director, as directed by the Executive Director.

5.07

Variation of Duties. From time to time, the Council may vary, add to or limit the powers or duties of any Officer.

5.08

Fidelity Bonds. The Council may require such Officers, employees and agents of the Association as the Council deems advisable to furnish bonds for the faithful performance of their duties in such form and with surety as the Council may from time to time prescribe, all at the cost of the Association.

5.09 General Counsel and other Counsel. The General Counsel of the Association shall be appointed by the Council annually. General Counsel shall provide legal advice and opinion as requested. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, General Counsel shall assist and advise Council in retaining such other legal counsel as may be necessary and in the conduct of the defence of Members.

Article six

Association Assistance

6.01

Assistance Available in Matters Affecting Professional Character or Interests of Members. The Council may undertake the conduct of or assist in the conduct or defence of any matter or proceedings, by action or complaint, whether of a strictly legal nature or otherwise concerning or affecting, whether directly or indirectly, the professional character or interests of:

  6.01.01

any Member;

  6.01.02

any former Member;

  6.01.03 any deceased Member; provided that:
 
(a) the Council shall be satisfied that the matter or proceedings arises out of the practice of the Member, former Member or deceased Member and at a time when the Member, former Member or deceased Member was a Member of the Association;
(b) the person making the request shall abide absolutely by every decision of the Council on the conduct or defence or settlement of the matter or proceedings and shall not, without the prior authority of the Council or its duly appointed representatives, unless otherwise allowed by the Council, take any steps with reference to such matter or proceedings; and
(c)

the person making the request shall not then be a former Member who shall, at the time of the commencement of such matter or proceedings, by action or complaint, or at the time of threat thereof, have in force a policy of insurance whereby the person may be indemnified with respect to the occurrence complained of.

6.02

Application for Assistance. It shall be the duty of any person desiring the assistance of the Association in respect of any claim or complaint being threatened or brought against any person or the legal personal representatives of a person specified in Section 6.01, or upon there occurring to the knowledge of any such person any circumstance, error, mistake, omission or act which might give rise to an application for assistance from the Association, to forthwith communicate the facts to the Executive Director who shall at once submit the same to the Council for its consideration.

6.03

Authority of Council to Grant Assistance. Upon the receipt by the Association of a request for assistance, and upon the receipt from the person requesting assistance of a statement in writing giving full particulars of the circumstances of and surrounding the matter, and upon the receipt of such other material and information as Council may require, and after such investigation as the Council may direct, the Council shall decide whether a matter or proceedings is such that the Association shall assist and the extent of such assistance.

6.04

Nature and Extent of Assistance.

  6.04.01

Subject to the like conditions as are specified in the provisions of Section 6.01 and to the other provisions of this by-law, the Council may grant from the funds of the Association to any person specified in Sections 6.01.01 and 6.01.02 and to the legal personal representatives of the persons specified in Sections 6.01.01, 6.01.02 and 6.01.03 assistance, wholly or in part, with regard to any matter, action, proceedings, claim or demand or complaint concerning or affecting, whether directly or indirectly, the professional character or interests of such Member or former Member or deceased Member, and the assistance may extend to all incidental or consequential losses, damages, costs, charges and expenses (exclusive of fines or penalties) and to fees and disbursements of legal counsel authorized by the Council.

  6.04.02

Unless otherwise determined by the Council it shall not grant the assistance of the Association, where it is alleged, or established by evidence, in any action or other proceedings or by other evidence accepted by the Council in its discretion, that the matter complained of arose out of the act, default, negligence, error or mistake

6.04.02.01

of any person, other than a Member or former Member or deceased Member, when that person though eligible to apply for membership was not a Member;

6.04.02.02

by the Member or former Member or deceased Member while that Member’s ability to perform as a medical practitioner was impaired by the misuse of alcohol or drug;

6.04.02.03

by the Member or former Member or deceased Member at a time when such Member was acting in violation of any statute, law or ordinance or in the commission of any criminal act or act with criminal intent.

  6.04.03

Assistance by the Association shall be granted, and its extent shall be determined, by resolution of the Council or the Executive Committee or Case Review Committee. The grant of assistance and its continuance shall be made only upon such terms and conditions as the Council, the Executive Committee or the Case Review Committee thinks proper. The Council, the Executive Committee and the Case Review Committee have full discretion in every case to limit or restrict the grant of assistance or altogether to decline to grant the same or to terminate any assistance granted.   Any member may request reconsideration by either the Executive Committee or Council of any decision by the Case Review Committee and any such decision by the Executive Committee or by Council shall be final. Any member may request reconsideration by Council of any decision which originated with the Executive Committee and the decision of Council shall be final.

6.05

Subrogation of the Association. When any person is assisted by the Association, then, by accepting such assistance, the person receiving such assistance shall be deemed to have agreed that the Association is subrogated, to the extent of the assistance rendered, to all such person’s rights of recovery therefore against any person or organization and the Member, the former Member and the legal personal representatives of a deceased Member shall execute and deliver such instruments and papers and do whatever is necessary in the opinion of the Council to secure such rights. The Member, former Member and the legal personal representatives of a deceased Member shall do nothing to prejudice such rights.

6.06 Assistance by Members. It shall be the duty of every Member, former Member and the legal personal representatives of every deceased Member, being assisted by the Association, to aid and co-operate fully with the Association and counsel appointed by the Association and the Association’s representatives, at the Association’s request, in respect of any matter or proceedings concerning such person, in particular, without limiting the scope of such aid and co-operation, in providing statements, oral and written, in meeting with counsel appointed by the Association and the Association’s representatives, in securing and giving evidence, all without charge to the Association unless such charges are specifically agreed upon by the Association.

Article seven

Financial

7.01

Financial Year. Until changed by resolution of the Council the financial year of the Association shall end on the 31st day of December in each year.

7.02

Financial Statements. The Executive Director shall furnish a statement of the finances of the Association as at the 31st day of December, in each year.

7.03

Auditor. In each year the Council shall appoint an auditor who shall report upon the statement of the finances of the Association to the Council and to the Annual Meeting of Members.

7.04

Banking Arrangements. The banking business of the Association, or any part thereof, shall be transacted with such bank, trust company or other firm or corporation carrying on a banking business as the Council may designate, appoint or authorize from time to time by resolution and all such banking business, or any part thereof, shall be transacted on the Association’s behalf by such one or more Officers and/or other persons as the Council may designate, direct or authorize from time to time by resolution and to the extent therein provided, including, but without restricting the generality of the foregoing, the operation of the Association’s accounts, the making, signing, drawing, accepting, endorsing, negotiating, lodging, depositing or transferring of any cheques, promissory notes, drafts, acceptances, bills of exchange and orders for the payment of money; the giving of receipts for the orders relating to any property of the Association; the execution of any agreement relating to any such banking business and defining the rights and powers of the parties thereof; and the authorizing of any officer of such banker to do any act or thing on the Association’s behalf to facilitate such banking business.

7.05

Investment of Funds of the Association. Subject to the provisions of the Special Act, Council shall cause to be established and approved from time to time investment policies, standards and procedures that a reasonable and prudent person would apply in respect of a portfolio of investments to avoid undue risk of loss and to obtain a reasonable return. Council may cause to be engaged from time to time persons, firms or corporations to invest and manage the funds of the Association in accordance with the policies, standards and procedures established pursuant to this section.

7.06

Voting Rights in Other Bodies Corporate. Unless and until otherwise specifically directed by resolution of the Council, the signing Officers of the Association may execute and deliver instruments of proxy which need not, unless the law applicable to the securities being voted otherwise requires, be under the corporate seal of the Association and arrange for the issuance of voting certificates or other evidence of the right to exercise the voting rights attaching to any securities held by the Association and such instruments, certificates or other evidence shall be in favour of such person or persons as may be determined by the Officers signing them or arranging therefore. The Council may, however, from time to time direct the manner in which and the person or persons by whom any particular voting rights shall be exercised.

7.07

Borrowing.

7.07.01 The Council may from time to time:
(a) borrow money on the credit of the Association in such amounts and upon such terms as the Council may deem expedient;
(b) issue, sell or pledge debt obligations of the Association;
(c)

charge, mortgage, hypothecate or pledge all or any currently owned or subsequently acquired real or personal, movable or immovable property of the Association, including book debts, rights, powers, franchises and undertaking, to secure any debt obligations or any money borrowed, or other debt or liability of the Association. The words "debt obligations" as used in this paragraph mean bonds, debentures, notes or other similar obligations of the Association whether secured or unsecured.

7.07.02

The Council may from time to time authorize any Councillor or Councillors, Officer or Officers, employee of the Association or other person or persons, whether connected with the Association or not, to make arrangements with reference to the monies borrowed or to be borrowed as aforesaid and as to the securities to be given therefore, with power to vary or modify such arrangements, terms or conditions and to give such additional securities for any monies borrowed or remaining due by the Association as the Council may authorize and generally to manage, transact and settle the borrowing of money by the Association.

7.07.03

The Council may from time to time authorize any Councillor or Councillors, Officer or Officers, employee of the Association or other person or persons, whether connected with the Association or not, to sign, execute and give on behalf of the Association all documents, agreements and promises necessary or desirable for the purposes aforesaid and to draw, make, accept, endorse, execute and issue cheques, promissory notes, bills of exchange, bills of lading and other negotiable or transferable instruments and the same and all renewals thereof or substitutions therefore so signed shall be binding upon the Association.

7.07.04

The powers conferred by this section shall be deemed to be in supplement of and not in substitution for any powers to borrow money for the purposes of the Association possessed by the Council or Officers independently of a borrowing by-law.

7.08 Honoraria and Expenses. The Council shall fix the honoraria to the President, Vice-Presidents, Councillors and any others who may render services in aid and on behalf of the Association. Honoraria or fees for expert medical testimony or for advice to the Association’s solicitors and counsel shall be paid only as authorized by Council. In the discretion of the Council the reasonable travelling and sustenance expenses of the President, Executive Director, Associate Executive Director and any other Officer or person, as required by Council, in attending a Meeting of the Members or any other meeting shall be paid out of the funds of the Association.

Article eight

Protection of Councillors, Officers and Others

8.01

Duties. Every Councillor and Officer of the Association shall exercise the powers and discharge the duties of office honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Association, and in connection therewith shall exercise the degree of care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances.

8.02

Limitation of Liability. No Councillor or Officer of the Association shall be liable for the acts, receipts, neglects or defaults of any other Councillor, Officer, employee or agent, or for the joining in any receipt or other act for conformity, or for any loss, damage or expense happening to the Association through the insufficiency or deficiency of title to any property acquired by order of the Council for or on behalf of the Association, or for the insufficiency or deficiency of any security in or upon which any of the monies of the Association shall be invested or for any loss or damage arising from the bankruptcy, insolvency or tortious acts of any person with whom any of the monies, securities or effects of the Association shall be deposited, or for any loss occasioned by any error of judgment or oversight on the part of such Councillor or Officer, or for any loss, damage or misfortune, whatever, which shall happen in the execution of the duties of office or in relation thereto, unless the same are occasioned by the wilful neglect or default of such Councillor or Officer.

8.03

Indemnity and Insurance.

8.03.01 Every Councillor and Officer of the Association and members of all committees of the Association, including their heirs, executors, administrators and other legal personal representatives, shall from time to time be indemnified and saved harmless by the Association except in respect of such person’s own wilful act, neglect or default from and against:
(a) any liability (including damages, fines or other awards) for any amount paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred, and all costs, charges and expenses sustained or incurred in respect of any claim, action, suit or proceeding (whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other, including any appeal therefrom) that is proposed or commenced against such person for or in respect of anything done or permitted to be done in respect of the execution of the person’s office; and
(b)

all other costs, charges and expenses sustained or incurred in respect of the affairs of the Association.

8.03.02

The Association may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of a Councillor, Officer or committee member, except insurance against a liability, cost, charge or expense of the Councillor, Officer or committee member incurred as a result of that person’s own wilful act, neglect or default.

8.03.03

Expenses incurred with respect to any claim, action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Association in advance of the final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the recipient to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification.

8.04 Extended Meaning of Councillor and Officer. For the purposes of this Article Eight "Councillor" and "Officer" includes a former Councillor or Officer of the Association and their heirs, executors, administrators and legal personal representatives.

Article nine

General

9.01

Corporate Seal. The corporate seal of the Association shall be such as the Council may from time to time adopt by resolution.

9.02

Execution of Instruments. Deeds, transfers, assignments, contracts, obligations, certificates and other documents and instruments that require the corporate seal of the Association to be affixed thereto may be signed on behalf of the Association by the President, a Vice-President or the Chairperson of the Executive Committee and by the Executive Director or the Associate Executive Director, and those thereof that do not require the corporate seal of the Association to be affixed thereto may be signed on behalf of the Association by any one of the foregoing persons. In addition, the Council may at any time and from time to time direct and limit the manner in which and the person or persons by whom any particular deed, transfer, assignment, contract, obligation, certificate or other document or instrument or any class thereof may or shall be signed on behalf of the Association. The corporate seal of the Association may be affixed to any deed, transfer, assignment, contract, obligation, certificate or other document or instrument requiring the corporate seal of the Association by any person authorized to sign the same on behalf of the Association.

9.03

Provision of Information to Members. No Member shall be entitled to discovery of any information respecting any details or conduct of the Association’s business when, in the opinion of the Council, it would be inexpedient in the interests of Members or the Association to communicate that information to that Member or to the public. The Council may from time to time determine whether and to what extent, at what time and place, and under what conditions the accounts, records and documents of the Association or any of them shall be open to the inspection of Members or other persons and no Member or other person shall have any right of inspecting any account, record or document of the Association except as conferred by any applicable legislation or as authorized by the Council.

9.04

Notices.

9.04.01

Method of Giving Notices. Any notice (which term includes any communication or document, electronic or otherwise) to be given, sent, delivered or served pursuant to the By-laws or otherwise, in writing or otherwise, to a Member, Councillor, Officer or member of a committee shall be sufficiently given if delivered personally to the person to whom it is to be given or if delivered, mailed, sent by means of recorded communication or, with the written consent of the recipient, by electronic means including e-mail to the person’s recorded address. A notice so delivered shall be deemed to have been given when it is delivered personally or at the address aforesaid. A notice so mailed shall be deemed to have been given when sent. The term "recorded address" means in the case of a Member the address, including without limitation the e-mail address, as recorded in the register of Members and in the case of a Councillor or Officer the address as recorded in the records of the Association. The Executive Director may change or cause to be changed the recorded address of any Member, Councillor or Officer in accordance with any information believed by the Executive Director to be reliable.

9.04.02

Omissions and Errors. The accidental omission to give any notice to any Member, Councillor or Officer or member of any committee of the Council or the non-receipt of any notice by any such person or any error in any notice not affecting the substance thereof shall not invalidate such notice or any action taken at any meeting held pursuant to such notice or otherwise founded thereon.

9.04.03

Waiver of Notice. Where a notice is required by the by-laws or otherwise to be given to any Member, Councillor or Officer or to any other person, the giving of such notice may be waived or the time for the notice may be waived or abridged with the consent in writing of every person entitled thereto, either before or after the time prescribed. The provisions of this Section 9.04.03 shall be in addition to and not in limitation of Section 4.09 hereof relating to the waivers of notice of meetings of the Council.

9.04.04 Signature of Notices. The signatures to any notices to be delivered, mailed or sent by means of recorded communication by the Association may be written, stamped, typewritten or printed or partly written, stamped, typewritten or printed. The signatures to any notices to be sent by the Association by electronic means may be in digital form, incorporated in, attached to or associated with such notice.

Article ten

Passing, amendments and repeal of by-laws

10.01

Mandatory Procedure for Passing, Amendment or Repeal of By-laws. A by-law of the Association (including a by-law amending or repealing this or any other by-law of the Association) may be passed only at an Annual Meeting of the Members and by the affirmative votes of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the Members present and voting on a resolution therefore provided that:

10.01.01

the text of a proposed by-law shall have been submitted to the Executive Director in writing, at least sixty (60) days before any Annual Meeting of Members at which the same is to be considered, either by resolution of the Council, or by a requisition signed by at least twenty-five (25) Members requiring the same to be considered; and

10.01.02

a notice of the Meeting of Members at which such resolution of Council or requisition is to be considered shall have been sent to the Members in accordance with Section 3.03 and shall have included a statement that such resolution of Council or requisition will be considered and the text of the proposed by-law shall have accompanied such notice.

10.02

Duty of Executive Director on Receipt of a Requisition. Upon receipt of a requisition or resolution and the text of a proposed by-law as mentioned in Section 10.01.01, the Executive Director shall be bound to include a statement as mentioned in Section 10.01.02 and the text of the proposed by-law in and with the notice of the first (1st) Annual Meeting of Members to be held not sooner than sixty (60) days following receipt of such a requisition or resolution.

10.03

Withdrawal of Proposal of a By-law. At any time up to forty (40) days before the Meeting of Members at which a proposed by-law is to be considered

10.03.01

by further resolution, the Council may withdraw its proposal therefore; or

10.03.02

by a statement in writing to that effect signed by a majority of the Members who signed the requisition mentioned in Section 10.01.01, the requisition shall be deemed to be withdrawn; and thereafter the proposed by-law shall not be further considered and shall not be passed.

10.04 Observance of Section 7 of the Special Act. Notwithstanding the passing of any by-law pursuant to this Article Ten, no such by-law shall come into force until the fulfilment of the provisions of Section 7 of the Special Act.

Article eleven

Effective Date and Repeal

11.01

Effective Date. This by-law shall come into force and take effect forthwith upon the fulfilment of the provisions of Section 7 of the Special Act.

11.02 Repeal. Simultaneously with the coming into force and taking effect of this by-law, all existing by-laws of the Association (in this by-law called the "old by-laws") shall be automatically repealed, provided that neither the coming into force of this by-law nor the repeal of the old by-laws shall in any way affect the previous operation of the old by-laws or any part thereof nor affect the validity of any act done or right, privilege, obligation or liability acquired or incurred thereunder nor the validity of any contract or agreement made pursuant thereto prior to repeal. All Councillors, Officers and persons acting under any of the old by-laws shall continue to act as if appointed under the provisions of this by-law and all resolutions of the Members, the Council and committees of the Council with continuing effect passed under the old by-laws shall continue to be good and valid except to the extent inconsistent with this by-law and until amended or repealed.