Medico-legal matters

Medico-legal matters

Understanding and responding to medico-legal challenges

All articles listed under "Medico-legal matters" category

Providing safe care—virtually and in person
Physicians should use their professional judgment when determining whether a virtual assessment, an in-person assessment, or a hybrid of both is best for individual patients.
The continuing evolution of medical assistance in dying
An update on the evolving rules and processes around MAID.
Providing quality end-of-life care
End-of-life treatment decisions can be difficult for both physicians and patients, but many issues can be avoided by following the key concepts outlined.
What to do if you’re notified of a College complaint
For many physicians, a regulatory authority (College) complaint is stressful, but can be managed by speaking with the CMPA, assessing the complaint, and responding professionally and respectfully.
Preparing expert opinion reports
Advice for Canadian doctors on how to prepare an expert opinion report.
Workplace injuries: The duty to report when your patient is an injured worker
Reporting obligations when a patient presents with a workplace injury.
Completing medical certificates of death: Who’s responsible?
A discussion of physicians’ obligations when certifying a patient’s death.
Protecting children — Reporting child abuse
If physicians have reason to believe a child is in need of protection, they are responsible for informing the appropriate authority in a timely manner. Planning what to say to the family is important.
AI Scribes: Answers to frequently asked questions
Answers to questions physicians have been asking about the use of AI scribe services
When multiple defendants are involved in a legal action, things can get complicated
Typically, civil legal actions launched against physicians are initiated by a patient alleging negligence in care, but there are variations to this scenario that can result in more complex litigation involving multiple parties and claims.
If a colleague relies on your professional opinion, you may have a duty of care
When physicians offer a clinical comment or opinion that will be relied on to care for a patient, they may owe that patient a duty of care—even if they have never met the patient in person.
Do you need to report another health professional?
A review of the legal duties and ethical considerations for physicians to report their reasonable concerns about the professional competency, conduct or behaviour of another physician to health care institutions/hospitals, public health officials or regulatory authorities (Colleges).
Emotional support animals
Advice for physicians when a patient presents with an emotional support animal or requests a letter supporting their use of an emotional support animal.
Physician interactions with police
An overview of a physician's duty to maintain confidentiality and protect the privacy of patients' personal health information in instances of disclosure requests from third parties, including the police or other authorities.
Medico-legal problems and patient safety incidents: the emotional impact
Becoming familiar with the processes for legal proceedings and College complaints and knowing where to get support can help put medical-legal difficulties into perspective and alleviate emotional stress for physicians.
Do I need to provide this information?
How to respond when you are asked to provide information about another healthcare professional
Subpoenas — What are a physician's responsibilities?
A subpoena or summons to witness requires the person named to attend the court, tribunal, commission, inquiry, inquest or military board proceeding or hearing named in the subpoena.
The emergence of AI in healthcare
Physicians can benefit from an early understanding of the potential benefits and challenges that AI brings to patient care, and the possible medical-legal risks associated with using AI technologies.
Understanding how Colleges handle complaints or allegations of professional misconduct
A complaint to a medical regulatory authority (College) initiates a process that warrants a physician's attention and timely response.
Being on call when resources are limited
Consulting physicians may be expected to provide appropriate advice to referring physicians even when their facility cannot accept the patient.
Genetic testing — What are physicians’ options and obligations?
The increased availability of genetic testing raises a number of medico-legal questions that physicians should consider.
Limited healthcare resources: The difficult balancing act
The courts expect physicians to provide appropriate care to patients, making effective use of available resources.
Testifying: What it involves and how to do it effectively
A look at what’s involved when testifying as a treating physician, independent medical evaluator, or expert before a court, College, or administrative tribunal, and suggestions to do it confidently and effectively.
Understanding your rights—The rules of natural justice
The legal right to be treated fairly, known as natural justice, can have a huge impact in administrative proceedings against physicians (e.g. College or hospital proceedings).
Coping with a College complaint: Suggestions for reducing anxiety
Dealing with the stress of a College complaint is easier when a physician understands the complaint process and receives support, advice, and coping strategies from the CMPA.
Hospital complaints: Understanding the process and reducing anxiety
Physicians named in a hospital complaint can feel reassured that due process exists and will be followed, and that the CMPA is available to help.
Answering your questions: Providing abortion services to non-residents
Answers to key questions about providing abortion care to American citizens following the overturn of Roe v. Wade
They can’t sue you from outside Canada, or can they?
When treating non-resident patients, Canadian physicians are advised to ensure they have adequate liability protection.
Suspect unlawful activity with prescriptions or medications? Here’s how to respond
Tips for physicians to help prevent drug diversion and related unlawful prescription activity, and avoid potential medical-legal difficulties.
Understanding the role of coroners and medical examiners
Physicians should understand the role of coroners and medical examiners in Canada, and how and when to provide information to them.
Cybersecurity threats: Are you prepared?
How doctors can help protect their information technology systems from cybersecurity threats and what they should do in the event of a cybersecurity incident.
Hit the brakes: Do you need to report your patient’s fitness to drive?
Explanation of physicians’ mandatory and discretionary obligations to report patients who have a medical condition that may make it dangerous for them to drive.
Patient portals—Considerations for safety and medico-legal risk
Actions physicians can take to mitigate potential risks of using patient portals to communicate clinical information with patents.
Age of consent for sexual activity and duty to report
Changes to the Criminal Code have raised the age of consent for sexual activity. Physicians should be guided by legislation in each province and territory on their duty to report such activity to the appropriate authorities if there are reasonable grounds to believe the child is being abused.
Are there risks to acting as a good Samaritan?
Physicians providing emergency care as good Samaritans often have questions about their legal and ethical obligations and the liability protection available to them.

DISCLAIMER: This content is for general informational purposes and is not intended to provide specific professional medical or legal advice, nor to constitute a "standard of care" for Canadian healthcare professionals. Your use of CMPA learning resources is subject to the foregoing as well as CMPA's Terms of Use.