■ Medico-legal matters:

Understanding and responding to medico-legal challenges

Medical liability

Understanding the elements of medical liability

A stethoscope resting on top of a medical document on a desk.

25 minutes

Published: July 2021 /
Revised: December 2025

Learning objectives

Upon completion, you will be able to:

  1. Define liability in a medical context.
  2. List the elements that must be proven to find a physician liable.
  3. Describe how the courts determine if a physician has breached the standard of care.

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Accreditation

Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (RCPSC)

This activity is an Accredited Self-Assessment Program (Section 3) as defined by the Maintenance of Certification Program of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, and approved by the CMPA. You may claim a maximum of 0.5 hour (credits are automatically calculated).

The College of Family Physicians Canada (CFPC)

This activity meets the certification criteria of the College of Family Physicians of Canada and the Quebec College of Family Physicians, a continuing professional development accrediting organization recognized by the Collège des médecins du Québec and has been approved for up to 0.5 Mainpro+® Certified Activity credits.

Disclosure

Scientific Planning Committee: Dr. Cheryl Hunchak1, Dr. Christine De Maria1, Dr. Eileen Bridges1, Dr. Élisabeth Boileau1, Ms. Élisabeth Normand1, Ms. Erica Battram1, Dr. Evelyn Constantin1, Dr. Heather Murray1, Dr. Henriette Fortin1, Dr. Jessica Dy1, Dr. Lisa Thurgur1, Dr. Lucie Filteau1, Dr. Richard Mimeault1

Employees of: 1. Paid employee of the CMPA

Conflict of Interest: The members of the Scientific Planning Committee have no financial or professional affiliation with any organization that can be perceived as a conflict of interest in the context of this online program.

CanMEDS: Professional, Communicator

Questions? Contact us at [email protected]


DISCLAIMER: This content is for general informational purposes and is not intended to provide specific professional medical or legal advice, nor to constitute a "standard of care" for Canadian healthcare professionals. Your use of CMPA learning resources is subject to the foregoing as well as CMPA's Terms of Use.